Between a turrón that turns sandy and one that melts in your mouth lies a single number.

That number is the almond percentage and its balance with the honey. From it come the PGI category, the cooking point and the shelf life of your turrón (Spanish nougat). FormulaMaps calculates it for you —on the finished product, as the official standard requires— and tells you whether your formula is Suprema, Extra or falls short: Jijona, Alicante, toasted-yolk, Toledo marzipan or guirlache. It is AI-powered turrón formulation, from a workshop family since 1947.

🌰 PGI reference for Jijona and Alicante · ☁️ In the browser, nothing to install · 🌍 5 languages

Your entire turrón recipe book, on a map

Each star is a formula, placed by its composition —almond, honey, sugar, fat, moisture— and joined to its neighbours. At a glance you see your families —Jijona, Alicante, yolk, marzipan—, your Supremas and the gaps: the turrones you have not yet created.

Constellation map of turrón formulas in FormulaMaps, placed by their composition (almond, honey, sugar)
Why this supercharges artificial intelligence. Placing each turrón by its composition and summarising each type in an average «fingerprint» turns your recipe book into something a machine understands. An AI model instantly recognises which type a formula is, spots the one that breaks the pattern and predicts or synthesises new, balanced turrones. It is the same fingerprint our public API and MCP server draw on.

The fingerprint of each turrón

FormulaMaps summarises each type —Jijona, Alicante, toasted yolk, marzipan, guirlache, peladilla— in its average «fingerprint»: a family portrait. It is the language with which AI recognises the type and predicts new formulas.

Patterns by turrón type in FormulaMaps: average archetypal fingerprint of each type (Jijona, Alicante, toasted yolk, marzipan, guirlache)

Turrón does not fail by magic

It fails because of a number out of place. And with turrón you pay for it with a bar that turns sandy, goes rancid or never reaches its category.

Each one is a number. FormulaMaps shows it to you —and an AI tutor tells you how to adjust it.

All the calculations, open

This is the maths the turrón engine processes. The science is public; the fine calibration (the per-type thresholds and the shelf-life ranges) is what FormulaMaps tunes. Based on the PGI standards for Jijona and Turrón de Alicante (MAPA), RD 1787/1982 and the PGI for Toledo Marzipan.

1. The basis: the finished product (not what you tip into the pan)

The PGI % is measured on the finished turrón. That is why the engine deducts the free water added (it evaporates when cooking the syrup) and the wafer (it does not count towards the mass percentage). Almost nobody gets this right:

basis = total − free water − wafer

2. The almond and honey percentage

The two numbers that define turrón, always on the basis:

almond% = grams of almondbasis × 100

3. The honey : sugar ratio (the hallmark of premium)

A true Jijona is sweetened above all with honey, not sugar. The engine calculates the ratio between the honey and the added sugars (sugar + glucose): when honey leads, quality rises.

honey : sugar = grams of honeysugar + glucose
If the ratio is ≥ 1.2 the engine flags high quality. And if a Jijona contains glucose, it no longer qualifies as premium «honey only».

4. The PGI category → the almond medal

Each type has its threshold. If your % of almond (and of honey, where it applies) falls within it, you get a category; if not, the engine tells you how much you are short. The score is 1, 2 or 3 almonds (bronze · silver · gold).

TypeSuprema (almond)Extra (almond)Min. honey
Jijona turrón (soft)≥ 64 %≥ 50 %≥ 10 %
Alicante turrón (hard)≥ 60 %≥ 46 %≥ 10 %
Toledo Marzipan (PGI)≥ 50 %≥ 45 %almond:sugar ≈ 1:1
These thresholds are technical reference from the MAPA standards, not a certification. The full catalogue (toasted yolk, guirlache, peladilla…) is the part FormulaMaps tunes.

5. The syrup cooking point (graphic curve)

Sugar changes texture with temperature: the hotter it gets, the more water evaporates and the higher the concentration, and that is why each stage —from the thread to the caramel— gives a different hardness. Each type of turrón cooks to its own point: Jijona should not go beyond soft ball (a gentle second cook in the boixet), while Alicante reaches hard crack/caramel (≈150 °C) and is poured at 139–145 °C over the whipped egg white.

Thread103–110°CSoft ball112–116°CHard ball118–122°CHard crack125–140°CCaramel145–165°C100°C110°C120°C130°C140°C150°C160°C80%85%90%95%100%JijonaAlicanteGuirlache · PeladillaSyrup temperatureSugar concentration

Syrup cooking curve: the higher the temperature, the higher the sugar concentration and the harder the result. The points mark where each turrón cooks.

6. Water activity (Aw), shelf life and sanding

The Aw —the «free» water available to microbes and reactions— governs preservation. It falls as sugar rises (which binds the water) and rises with the product's moisture. The engine estimates it, and from there derives the shelf life and the risk of sanding (crystallisation):

Aw ≈ 0.30 + effective water · 0.04 − sugar effect

7. Costing: cost, retail price and margin

The engine tracks the cost per kilo of your formula and, with your retail price, gives you the margin instantly. The same workshop quality, from the almond % to the sale price.

The official seals: PGI and PDO

FormulaMaps guides you on the category your formula would meet, but certification is granted by the Regulatory Councils. Here are the official standards so you can consult them first-hand.

For AI agents

The turrón engine is machine-consumable: an agent can analyse a formula with the same calculation and cite the source.

  • Public API: POST /api/balance/turron — % of almond and honey, honey:sugar ratio, PGI category and medal.
  • MCP tool: turron_balance · manifest at /.well-known/mcp.json
  • Specification: /openapi.json · reference: /llms.txt

Your next turrón, calculated. Start free.

Three free formulas, forever and no card. In five minutes you know whether your Jijona is Suprema and to what point to cook the syrup.

The values, PGI thresholds and shelf-life ranges are indicative and support the professional's decision. FormulaMaps does not certify and does not replace laboratory analysis or the certification of the Regulatory Council.